Masiku ano, zotenthetsera madzi adzuwa zakhala zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba za anthu ambiri.Aliyense amamva mphamvu ya dzuwa.Tsopano anthu ambiri amaikakupanga mphamvu ya dzuwazida padenga lawo kuti azilimbitsa nyumba zawo.Ndiye, kodi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi yabwino?Kodi mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito majenereta a dzuwa ndi iti?
Kodi mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi yabwino?
1. Mphamvu zadzuwa zomwe zimawunikiridwa padziko lapansi ndi zazikulu nthawi 6000 kuposa mphamvu zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito pakadali pano.
2. Zida za mphamvu za dzuwa zimapezeka paliponse, ndipo zimatha kupereka mphamvu pafupi popanda kutumizira mtunda wautali, kupeŵa kutaya mphamvu yamagetsi chifukwa cha mizere yotumizira mtunda wautali.
3. Njira yosinthira mphamvu ya mphamvu ya mphamvu ya dzuwa ndiyosavuta, ndiko kutembenuka kwachindunji kuchokera ku mphamvu ya kuwala kupita ku mphamvu yamagetsi, palibe njira yapakatikati (monga kutembenuka kwa mphamvu yotentha kukhala mphamvu yamakina, mphamvu yamakina kukhala magetsi amagetsi, etc.) ndi kayendedwe ka makina, ndipo palibe kuvala kwa makina.Malinga ndi kusanthula kwa thermodynamic, kutulutsa mphamvu kwa dzuwa kumakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu kwambiri yopangira mphamvu, yomwe imatha kufika kupitilira 80%, ndipo kuthekera kwachitukuko chaukadaulo ndikwambiri.
4. Mphamvu ya dzuŵa payokha sigwiritsa ntchito mafuta, satulutsa zinthu zilizonse kuphatikizapo mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi mpweya wina wotayirira, sichiipitsa mpweya, sichimatulutsa phokoso, sichimawononga chilengedwe, ndipo sichidzavutika ndi vuto la magetsi kapena kusakhazikika kwa msika wa mafuta.Ndi mtundu watsopano wa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa zomwe zilidi zobiriwira komanso zachilengedwe.
5. Njira yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa sikufuna madzi ozizira, ndipo ikhoza kuikidwa m'chipululu cha Gobi popanda madzi.Kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa kungathenso kuphatikizidwa mosavuta ndi nyumba kuti apange dongosolo lopangira magetsi la photovoltaic, lomwe silifuna kukhala ndi malo osiyana ndipo lingapulumutse chuma chamtengo wapatali.
6. Mphamvu yamagetsi ya dzuwa ilibe mbali zotumizira makina, ntchito zosavuta ndi kukonza, ndi ntchito yokhazikika komanso yodalirika.Gulu lamagetsi opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa limatha kupanga magetsi bola ngati pali zida zama cell a solar, kuphatikiza kufalikira kwaukadaulo wowongolera wodziyimira pawokha, zitha kukhala zosasamalidwa komanso mtengo wokonza ndi wotsika.Pakati pawo, mapulagi a batri apamwamba kwambiri osungira mphamvu ya dzuwa amatha kubweretsa zotsatira zogwira ntchito bwino pamakina onse opangira mphamvu.
7. Ntchito yogwira ntchito yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa imakhala yokhazikika komanso yodalirika, yokhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki wa zaka zoposa 30).Maselo a solar a crystalline silicon amatha kukhala zaka 20 mpaka 35.Mu dongosolo la mphamvu ya dzuwa, malinga ngati mapangidwewo ndi omveka ndipo mtunduwo wasankhidwa bwino, moyo wa batri ukhoza kukhala zaka 10 mpaka 15.
8. Gawo la selo la dzuwa lili ndi dongosolo losavuta, laling'ono laling'ono komanso lolemera, lomwe ndi losavuta kuyendamo ndi kukhazikitsa.Dongosolo la mphamvu ya dzuwa lili ndi nthawi yochepa yomanga, ndipo likhoza kukhala lalikulu kapena laling'ono malinga ndi mphamvu yonyamula mphamvu, yomwe ili yabwino komanso yosinthika, komanso yosavuta kuphatikiza ndi kukulitsa.
Kodi ma jenereta a dzuwa amagwira ntchito bwanji?
Jenereta ya solar imapanga magetsi powunikira mwachindunji pa solar panel ndi kulipiritsa batire.Jenereta ya dzuwa imakhala ndi magawo atatu otsatirawa: zigawo za maselo a dzuwa;zida zamagetsi zamagetsi monga zowongolera ndi zotulutsa, ma inverters, zida zoyeserera ndi kuyang'anira makompyuta, ndi mabatire kapena kusungirako mphamvu zina ndi zida zothandizira zopangira magetsi.Monga gawo lofunikira, maselo a dzuwa amakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki, ndipo moyo wa crystalline silicon solar cell ukhoza kufika zaka zoposa 25.Mawonekedwe a Photovoltaic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo mawonekedwe oyambira opangira ma photovoltaic system amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: machitidwe odziyimira pawokha opangira mphamvu ndi makina opangira magetsi opangidwa ndi grid.
Minda yayikulu yogwiritsira ntchito imakhala m'magalimoto am'mlengalenga, makina olumikizirana, ma microwave relay station, ma TV relay station, mapampu amadzi a photovoltaic ndi magetsi apanyumba m'malo opanda magetsi.Ndi chitukuko cha umisiri ndi zofunika chitukuko zisathe za chuma cha dziko, mayiko otukuka ayamba kulimbikitsa m'tauni photovoltaic gululi olumikizidwa kupangira magetsi m'njira anakonza, makamaka kumanga nyumba padenga photovoltaic mphamvu zopangira magetsi ndi MW-level centralized lalikulu- masikelo amagetsi olumikizidwa ndi grid.Limbikitsani mwamphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito ma solar photovoltaic systems mumayendedwe ndi kuunikira kwamizinda.
Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi ma jenereta a solar, landirani kuyankhulanaopanga ma jenereta a dzuwaKuwala kwaWerengani zambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-14-2023