Kusiyana pakati pa solar panel ndi ma cell

Ma solar panelsndipo ma cell a dzuwa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa.Komabe, anthu ambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "solar panel" ndi "solar cell" mosinthana popanda kuzindikira kuti sizili zofanana.M’nkhani ino, tidzakambitsirana mozama za mphamvu za dzuwa ndi kukambirana za kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mapanelo a dzuŵa ndi ma cell a solar.

Choyamba, tiyeni timvetse tanthauzo la selo la dzuwa.Maselo a dzuwa, omwe amadziwikanso kuti photovoltaic cell, ndi zipangizo zomwe zimatembenuza kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zida za semiconductor, monga silicon, zomwe zimatha kuyamwa ma photons (tinthu tating'onoting'ono) ndikutulutsa ma elekitironi.Ma elekitironi otulutsidwawa amapanga mphamvu yamagetsi, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Kumbali ina, gulu la solar limapangidwa ndi ma cell angapo olumikizana.Amapangidwa kuti azitha kujambula kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikusintha kukhala magetsi pamlingo wokulirapo.Ngakhale ma cell a dzuwa ndi zigawo za mapanelo adzuwa, mapanelo adzuwa ndi mayunitsi athunthu omwe amaikidwa padenga kapena m'mafakitale akuluakulu amagetsi adzuwa.

Chimodzi mwa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mapanelo a dzuwa ndi ma cell a dzuwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwawo.Ma cell a solar amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zing'onozing'ono monga zowerengera, mawotchi, ngakhalenso zamlengalenga.Chifukwa cha kukula kwake kophatikizika komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri, ndiabwino kupatsa mphamvu zida zamagetsi zam'manja.Komano, ma solar panels amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga magetsi pamlingo waukulu.Ndiwo kusankha koyamba kwa ntchito zogona, zamalonda, ndi mafakitale.

Kusiyana kwina pakati pa mapanelo adzuwa ndi ma cell a dzuwa ndikokwanira kwawo.Maselo a dzuwa amakhala amphamvu kwambiri kuposa ma solar panel.Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma cell a dzuwa amatha kusintha gawo lalikulu la kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi.Komabe, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndi njira zopangira, magwiridwe antchito a solar akupita patsogolo mwachangu.

Kuphatikiza apo, mapanelo a dzuwa ndi ma cell a solar ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zoyika.Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kochepa, maselo a dzuwa amatha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta muzinthu zosiyanasiyana kapena malo.Mwachitsanzo, amatha kuyikidwa m'mazenera omanga kapena ophatikizidwa ndi ma charger osunthika, osunthika.Komano, mapanelo adzuwa amafunikira malo okulirapo, nthawi zambiri padenga kapena malo otseguka.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mapanelo a dzuwa amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: silicon ya monocrystalline ndi silicon ya polycrystalline.Ma solar solar a Monocrystalline amapangidwa kuchokera kumtundu umodzi wa kristalo, womwe umawapatsa mawonekedwe ofanana komanso okwera pang'ono.Komano, mapanelo a dzuwa a polycrystalline amapangidwa kuchokera kumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya makristalo, kuwapatsa mawonekedwe awo amathokoso.Ngakhale mapanelo a polycrystalline sagwira ntchito pang'ono kuposa mapanelo a monocrystalline, nthawi zambiri amakhala otchipa.

Mwachidule, pamene ma solar panels ndi ma cell a solar onse ndi zigawo zofunika kwambiri za solar system, amasiyana kukula, kugwiritsa ntchito, magwiridwe antchito, komanso zofunikira pakuyika.Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kungathandize anthu kupanga zosankha mwanzeru akamagwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zambiri za dzuŵa.Kaya ndikuyika chowerengera chanu ndi ma cell a solar kapena kuyika ma sola padenga lanu, mphamvu yadzuwa mosakayikira ndiyo yankho laukhondo komanso lokhazikika pazosowa zathu zamagetsi.