Kusiyana pakati pa mapuloni a dzuwa ndi maselo

Ma solar panelsNdipo maselo a dzuwa amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulimbana ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa. Komabe, anthu ambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "bwalo la Swerner" ndi "Solala cell" mosasinthasa osazindikira kuti si chinthu chomwecho. Munkhaniyi, titamandidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi la mphamvu ya dzuwa ndipo tikambirane kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mapanelo a dzuwa ndi maselo a dzuwa.

Choyamba, choyamba timvetsetse kaye kuti khungu la dzuwa lili. Ma cell a dzuwa, omwe amatchedwanso ma scheni, ndi zida zomwe zimatembenuza dzuwa molunjika kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi zida za semiconductor, monga silika, zomwe zimatha kuyamwa photons (tinthu tating'onoting'ono) ndikumasula electoni. Ma elekitoni otulutsidwa awa amapanga zamagetsi zamagetsi, zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Ndembeli, mbali inayo, zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri maselo olumikizirana. Adapangidwa kuti ajambule kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikusintha kukhala magetsi pamlingo wokulirapo. Ma cell a dzuwa ndi zigawo za mapanelo a solar, mapanelo a solar ndi mayunitsi okwanira okhazikitsidwa padenga kapena mvula yayikulu.

Chimodzi mwa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma cell panels ndi maselo a solar ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Ma cell a dzuwa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zazing'ono monga zowerengera, maofesi, komanso mawonekedwe a spacecraft. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri, ndibwino kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi. Masamba a dzuwa, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupanga magetsi pamlingo waukulu. Ndiwo kusankha koyamba kwa anthu ogona, amalonda, komanso mafakitale.

Kusiyana kwina pakati pa dzuwa la dzuwa ndi maselo awo dzuwa ndi luso lawo. Ma cell a dzuwa nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza kwambiri kuposa mapazi a dzuwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maselo a dzuwa amatha kusintha kuchuluka kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi. Komabe, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo mwaukadaulo ndikupanga njira, mphamvu yonse ya mapanelo a dzuwa ikuyenda bwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, madelo a dzuwa ndi maselo a dzuwa ali ndi zofunikira zosiyanasiyana kukhazikitsa. Chifukwa cha kukula kwawo, maselo a solar amatha kuphatikizidwa mosavuta mu zinthu kapena mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kuphatikizidwa pomanga Windows kapena ophatikizidwa m'manda osinthika, osinthika a dzuwa. Padela ya dzuwa, kumbali inayo, amafunikira malo owonjezerapo, nthawi zambiri padenga la danga kapena gawo lotseguka.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti solar mapanelo amatha kugawidwanso m'mitundu iwiri: monocrystalline silicon ndi polycrystalline anicen. Masamba a monocrystalline manels amapangidwa kuchokera ku mawonekedwe amodzi a kristalo, omwe amawapatsa mawonekedwe komanso okwera pang'ono. Polycrystalline mapanelo a dzuwa, zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kristalo, ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe awo owakonda. Pomwe mapanelo a polycrystalline amagwira bwino ntchito pang'ono kuposa ma conocrystalline panels, nthawi zambiri amakhala otsika mtengo.

Mwachidule, ngakhale maselo a dzuwa ndi maselo ofunikira onse ndi omwe amasiyanasiyana ndi dzuwa, amasiyana kukula, kugwiritsa ntchito, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zofunikira. Kumvetsetsa izi kumatha kuthandiza anthu kuti apatse zochita zambiri pokakamizidwa ndi dzuwa. Kaya akutulutsa zowerengera zanu ndi ma cell anu a dzuwa kapena kukhazikitsa mapanelo a dzuwa padenga lanu, mosakayikira mphamvu ya dzuwa mosakayikira ndi njira yothetsera mavuto athu.