Ntchito zaukadaulo

Photovoltaic yolimba-Grid mphamvu yoyenda moyenera imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira komanso zowonjezera mphamvu kwambiri zothana ndi magetsi m'malo opanda magetsi m'malo opanda magetsi m'malo opanda magetsi, kusakhazikika kwamphamvu.

1. Zabwino:
(1) Kapangidwe kakasa kosavuta, otetezeka komanso odalirika, okhazikika, osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, makamaka oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito;
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. Ndi njira yodalirika yodalirika, yotsika mtengo yothira mtengo kuti mulowe m'malo mwamitsempha;
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2. Moneziro zazikulu:
. Mphamvu ndi kudalirika ndi chitetezo cha zinthu;
. Imatengera malo osungirako zigawo zambiri, zomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mabokosi a conter, amachepetsa mtengo wamasupe, ndikusintha makina okhazikika.

1. Kupanga
Makina ogulitsira a Photovoltaic nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi Photovoltaic Arrays opangidwa ndi ma cell a dzuwa, zopingasa zowongolera, ma batri oyendetsa mabatire, DC Yonse.

(1) gawo la cell
Module ya madela ndi gawo lalikulu la madontho oyendetsa ndege, ndipo ntchito yake ndikusintha mphamvu yowala dzuwa liziwongolera magetsi;

(2) Chitetezo cha dzuwa ndi wolamulira
Amadziwikanso kuti "Photovoltaic Woyang'anira", ntchito yake ndikuwongolera ndikuwongolera mphamvu yamagetsi yopangidwa ndi gawo lokwanira, ndikuteteza batri kuchokera kukuluka ndi kuchuluka. Ilinso ndi ntchito monga kuwongolera kuwala, kuwongolera nthawi, komanso kubwezeretsa kutentha.

(3) Pack batri
Ntchito yayikulu ya phukusi la batri ndikusunga mphamvu kuti iwonetsetse kuti katunduyo amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi usiku kapena m'masiku amvula komanso mvula, komanso amadyanso zotulutsa.

(4) Othandizira-grid
Mutu wozungulira ndi gawo lamphamvu la magetsi oyenda modekha, omwe amatembenuza mphamvu ya DC kukhala mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi katundu.

2. NtchitoAmabwenda
Makina oyendetsa a Photovovoltaltaltaltaltaltaltaltastaltaltaltaltastal amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kumadera akutali, opanda magetsi, madera omwe ali ndi mphamvu zokhala ndi magetsi.

Mfundo Zitatu za Photovovoltaic Off-Grid

1. Tsimikizani mphamvu ya cholumikizira cholumikizira malinga ndi mtundu wa wogwiritsa ntchito ndi mphamvu:

Katundu wanyumba nthawi zambiri amagawidwa ndi katundu wosankha komanso kupewa katundu. Katundu wokhala ndi Motors monga makina ochapira, zowongolera mpweya, mafiriji, mapampu amadzi, ndi ma hood osiyanasiyana ndi katundu. Mphamvu yoyambira yagalimoto ili nthawi 5-7 nthawi yovotera. Mphamvu yoyambira katunduyo iyenera kuthandizidwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito. Mphamvu yotulutsa yomwe itulutsira mtsogoleri ndi wamkulu kuposa mphamvu ya katundu. Poganizira kuti katundu onse sangayankhidwe nthawi yomweyo, kuti asunge ndalama, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya katunduyo kungachuluke ndi chinthu cha 0.7-0.9.

2. Tsimikizani kuchuluka kwa chinthucho malinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magetsi am'magetsi tsiku lililonse:

Mfundo yoyeserera ya gawo ndikukumana ndi mphamvu za tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimafunikira kwa katunduyo pansi pa nyengo. Pofuna kukhazikika kwa dongosolo, zinthu zotsatirazi zofunika kuzilingalira

(1) nyengo nyengo yotsika komanso yapamwamba kuposa pafupifupi wamba. M'madera ena, zowunikira munyengo yoyipitsitsa ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa pafupifupi pachaka;

. Kuchita bwino kwake * batire.

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3. Dziwani kuchuluka kwa batri malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito usiku kapena nthawi yoyembekezeredwa:

Batiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la makina dongosolo mukachulukana kwa ma radiation ya dzuwa sikokwanira, usiku kapena masiku osatha. Kwa katundu wofunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito dongosololi kumatha kutsimikiziridwa mkati mwa masiku ochepa. Poyerekeza ndi ogwiritsa ntchito wamba, ndikofunikira kulingalira yankho la mtengo wokwera mtengo.

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(2) Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuwalako kuli bwino. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moperewera pomwe kuwalako sikwabwino;

. Poganizira za moyo wa batri, kuya kwa zotulukapo nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa 0,5-0.7.

Kupanga mapangidwe a batri = (pafupifupi magetsi a mphamvu za tsiku ndi tsiku * nambala yamitambo yotsatizana ndi mitambo yotsatizana ndi mvula) / kuya kwa batri.

1. Mikhalidwe ya nyengo ndi chapamwamba kwambiri pa nthawi ya maola ambiri.

2. Dzinalo, mphamvu, kuchuluka, maola ogwira ntchito, maola ogwirira ntchito ndi makompyuta amagetsi tsiku lililonse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito;

3. Pansi pa vuto la batri, ndalama zomwe zingafunikire masiku otsatizana otsatizana ndi mvula;

4. Zosowa zina za makasitomala.

Zigawo zam'madzi zimayikidwa pa bulaketi kudzera mu gawo lotsatira-lofanana kuti lipange cell cell. Pamene gawo la cell lanch likugwira ntchito, njira yokhazikitsa iyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dzuwa liziwatha.

Azimuth amatanthauza ngodya pakati pazabwinobwino mpaka vertical pamwamba pa chigawo chimodzi ndi kumwera, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala zero. Ma module ayenera kuyikidwa pazolowera ku equator. Ndiye kuti, ma module mu Normisphenge Amphamvu ayenera kumafuna kumwera, ndipo ma module aku Southern Hemisphere ayenera kumafunikanso kumpoto.

Kukondana kutanthauza mbali pakati pa gawo lakutsogolo kwa gawo ndi ndege yopingasa, ndipo kukula kwa ngodya kuyenera kutsimikiza malinga ndi mtundu wakwawoko.

Kutha kudziyeretsa pabwalo la solar kuyenera kuganiziridwa pa kukhazikitsa (nthawi zambiri, zokomera ngodya ndizoposa 25 °).

Kuchita bwino kwa maselo a dzuwa kukhazikitsidwa kosiyanasiyana:

Kusamalitsa:

1. Sankhani malo okhazikitsa ndi makonzedwe okhazikitsa a gawo la Solar;

2. Mukugwiritsa ntchito mayendedwe, kusungirako ndi kukhazikitsa, ma module a dzuwa kuyenera kusamalira, ndipo sayenera kuyikidwa pansi pa zovuta komanso kugundana;

3. Gawo la cell kuyenera kukhala pafupi kwambiri ndi batri ndi batri, iduleni mtunda wautali momwe mungathere, ndikuchepetsa kutaya mzere;

4. Pakukhazikitsa, samalani ndi mawu olakwika komanso osalimbikitsa a chinthucho, ndipo osafupikira, apo ayi zingayambitse ngozi;

5. Mukakhazikitsa ma module a dzuwa padzuwa, kuphimba ma module a opaque monga filimu yakuda ya pulasitiki ndi pepala lapamwamba, kuti mupewe kuwononga magetsi kapena kugwedeza magetsi;

6. Onetsetsani kuti dongosolo lowombera ndi kuyika masitepe ndilolondola.

Chidziwitso: Mphamvu yeniyeni ya zida idzapambana.