Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa inverter ndi hybrid inverter?

M'dziko lamasiku ano, magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa akuchulukirachulukira kutchuka chifukwa cha zabwino zake zambiri kuposa magwero wamba. Mphamvu ya Dzuwa ndi imodzi mwamagwero amphamvu ongowonjezwdwa omwe atenga chidwi kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kuti agwiritse ntchito bwino mphamvu ya dzuwa, ma inverters amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Komabe, pamene teknoloji ikupita patsogolo, mtundu watsopano wa inverter watulukira wotchedwa ahybrid inverter. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona kusiyana pakati pa ma inverters ndi ma hybrid inverters ndikuphunzira chifukwa chake ma hybrid inverters akuchulukirachulukira pamsika wamagetsi ongowonjezwdwa.

Zochita za inverter

Tiyeni timvetsetse ntchito zoyambira za inverter. Inverter ndi chipangizo chamagetsi chomwe chimatembenuza Direct current (DC) kukhala alternating current (AC). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kutembenuza mphamvu ya DC yopangidwa ndi mapanelo adzuwa kukhala mphamvu ya AC kuti ipangitse zida ndi zida zosiyanasiyana m'nyumba ndi mabizinesi. Mwanjira ina, inverter imagwira ntchito ngati mkhalapakati pakati pa mapanelo a dzuwa ndi katundu wamagetsi.

Ma inverter achikhalidwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina a dzuwa. Amasintha mphamvu ya DC kukhala mphamvu ya AC, kuwonetsetsa kuyenda bwino kwa magetsi. Komabe, alibe mphamvu zosunga mphamvu zochulukirapo. Zotsatira zake, magetsi aliwonse otsala omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo amabwereranso ku gridi kapena kutayika. Kuchepetsa uku kwapangitsa kuti ma hybrid inverters apangidwe.

Ntchito za hybrid inverter

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, hybrid inverter imaphatikiza mawonekedwe a inverter yachikhalidwe ndi makina osungira mabatire. Kuphatikiza pakusintha mphamvu ya DC kukhala mphamvu ya AC, ma hybrid inverters amathanso kusunga mphamvu zochulukirapo m'mabatire kuti azigwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mphamvu ikakhala yochepa kapena ngati magetsi azizima, mphamvu yosungidwa mu batire ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chifukwa chake, ma inverters osakanizidwa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri dzuwa, kuchepetsa kudalira gululi ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi.

Ubwino umodzi wofunikira wa ma hybrid inverters ndi kuthekera kwawo kopereka mphamvu zosasokonekera ngakhale pakulephera kwa gridi. Ma inverters achikhalidwe amapangidwa kuti azitseka panthawi yamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumba kapena bizinesi iwonongeke. Komano, ma Hybrid inverters ali ndi masiwichi osinthira omwe amatha kusintha kuchokera ku gridi kupita ku mphamvu ya batri panthawi yamagetsi, kuwonetsetsa kuti magetsi amapitilirabe. Izi zimapangitsa ma hybrid inverters kukhala abwino kumadera omwe ali ndi gridi osadalirika kapena kuzima kwamagetsi pafupipafupi.

Chinthu china chosiyanitsa pakati pa ma inverters ndi ma hybrid inverters ndi kusinthasintha komwe amapereka malinga ndi kayendetsedwe ka mphamvu. Ma Hybrid inverters ali ndi zida zapamwamba zowongolera mphamvu zomwe zimalola ogwiritsa ntchito kukhazikitsa zomwe amakonda ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Amapereka zosankha monga kukonza nthawi yotengera nthawi, kusuntha katundu, ndi kuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusintha makinawo kuti azilipiritsa panthawi yotsika mtengo pomwe mitengo yamagetsi ili yotsika, ndikutulutsa nthawi yayitali kwambiri mitengo yamagetsi ikakwera. Kusinthasintha kumeneku kumathandizira kuchepetsa mabilu amagetsi ndikuwonjezera ndalama.

Kuphatikiza apo, ma inverters osakanizidwa amathandizira lingaliro la "gridi-yomangidwa" kapena "gridi-backed" machitidwe. Mu makina omangidwa ndi gridi, mphamvu zowonjezera dzuwa zitha kugulitsidwanso ku gridi, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kupeza ngongole kapena kuchepetsa ndalama zawo zamagetsi. Ma inverters achikhalidwe alibe kuthekera kotere chifukwa alibe zinthu zosungira zomwe zimafunikira pakutulutsa mphamvu. Ma Hybrid inverters amathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kupezerapo mwayi pa metering kapena ma feed-in tariff mapulani operekedwa ndi makampani othandizira.

Pomaliza, pomwe ma inverters ndi ma hybrid inverters amatenga gawo lofunikira pakutembenuza magetsi a DC kuchokera pama solar kukhala magetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito a AC, ma hybrid inverters ali ndi zina zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala makina otchuka kwambiri ongowonjezwdzwdwa kukhala oyamba kusankha lero. Kutha kwawo kusunga mphamvu zochulukirapo, kupereka mphamvu zosasokoneza nthawi yazimitsidwa, kukhathamiritsa kasamalidwe ka mphamvu, komanso makina othandizira omangidwa ndi grid amawasiyanitsa ndi ma inverter achikhalidwe. Pamene kufunikira kwa mayankho amphamvu okhazikika kukukulirakulirabe, ma inverters osakanizidwa mosakayikira ali patsogolo pamsika wamagetsi ongowonjezwdwa, omwe amapereka mayankho ogwira mtima komanso otsika mtengo ogwiritsira ntchito nyumba ndi malonda.

Ngati mukufuna ma inverters osakanizidwa, olandiridwa kuti mulumikizane ndi RadianceWerengani zambiri.