Kodi pampu yamadzi dzuwa ndi chiyani? Kuyang'ana zigawo zazikuluzikulu: mapanelo a dzuwa

Mphamvu za dzuwa latuluka monga mphamvu yosinthira, imapereka njira zokhazikika komanso zokwanira zokwanira zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Ntchito imodzi yotereyi ndi mapampu a madzi owala. Monga momwe dzinalo limanenera, mapampu a madzi ozungulira amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zoyendetsa dzuwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito magetsi kapena amafunikira magetsi kapena mafuta. Pamtima za mtundu watsopanowu ndima solar panels, omwe amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakulimbana ndi mphamvu zambiri ndikusintha kukhala magetsi othandiza.

Zigawo za pampu yamadzi

Makina oluka madzi amatenga zinthu zingapo kuphatikizapo mapanelo a dzuwa, olamulira, ndi mapampu amadzi. Komabe, mapako a solar amapanga msana wa dongosolo, akutumikira ngati gwero lalikulu lamphamvu. Tiyeni tiwone zovuta za mapanelo a dzuwa ndi gawo lawo pantchito ya pampu yamadzi.

Njonza za dzuwa

Masamba a dzuwa, omwe amadziwikanso kuti PCVVALTAIC (PV) Panels, ndi ma cell a solar omwe amatembenuza dzuwa molunjika kupita pamagetsi. Ma cell a dzuwa amapangidwa ndi zida za semiconductor (makamaka silicon) ndikukhala ndi chithunzi. Mukamawala padzuwa, maselo a dzuwa amatulutsa zamagetsi omwe amapereka mphamvu zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mapampu amadzi.

Mphamvu ya phala ya dzuwa zimatengera kuthekera kwake kuyamwa dzuwa ndikusintha kukhala magetsi. Mapangidwe ndi mtundu wa maselo a solar ndiwofunika kwambiri kuti apitilize mphamvu. Mooncrystalline ndi polycrystalline mapanelo a dzuwa ndi mitundu yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mapampu a dzuwa.

Masamba a monocrystalline manels amapangidwa kuchokera ku mawonekedwe amodzi a Crystalline pazokwanira komanso kulimba. Masamba awa ali ndi mawonekedwe akuda ndipo amadziwika mosavuta ndi m'mbali mwake. Chifukwa cha ntchito yawo yapamwamba, mapanelo a monocrystalline nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa kuti malo ali ochepa kapena othandiza.

Kumbali inayo, mapanelo a polycrystalline amapangidwa ndi mapangidwe angapo a galasi chifukwa chake amakhala ndi gawo lotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi ma socrystalline mapanelo a monorstalline. Ali ndi mtundu wosiyana ndi buluu komanso mawonekedwe owuma osazungulira. Komabe, mapanelo a polycrystalline ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo atha kukhala chisankho choyenera pomwe malo si chipwirikiti.

Momwe madontho a sungulari amagwirira ntchito

Mosasamala za mtunduwo, mapanelo a dzuwa amagwiranso chimodzimodzi. Kuwala kwa dzuwa kukugunda khungu la dzuwa, matope omwe akuwala ma elekitironi kuchokera ku ma atomu, ndikupanga magetsi. Izi zikuchitidwa ndi maselo a dzuwa ndipo zimaperekedwa kwa wowongolera wolumikizidwa, womwe umayang'anira mphamvu kwa mota ndi mapampu.

Kuthekera ndi kukula kwa mapanelo a dzuwa ndi zofunika kuzilingalira posankha njira yowopa madzi. Kukula kofunikira pagawo la ma elar kumatengera mphamvu za pampu, kuchuluka kwa dzuwa komwe kumapezeka pamalo ena, komanso kuwopa mphamvu. Zinthu izi ziyenera kusanthula mosamala kuti izi zitsimikizire kuti dongosololi limagwirira ntchito bwino komanso mokwanira limakumana ndi kuponda.

Ubwino wa Madel

Kuphatikiza pa kupereka magetsi ofunikira pamapampu a madzi, ma solar ndi zabwino zambiri. Choyamba, amagwiritsa ntchito kukhala oyera komanso osinthika, kuchepetsa kudalira mafuta zakale, ndikuthandizira kukhala malo obiriwira. Mphamvu zambiri ndi zochulukirapo ndipo zimapezeka m'malo ambiri, ndikupanga mapaumu mapazi oyenera madera onse akumidzi ndi kumatauni.

M'malingaliro anga

Mapampu a dzuwa ndi mtengo wokwera mtengo nthawi yayitali monga amachotsa kapena kuchepetsa kwambiri magetsi ndi ndalama zamafuta. Kamodzi kukhazikitsa, mapanelo a dzuwa amafunikira kukonza pang'ono, kukonza ndalama zothandiza. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala ndalama yokongola, makamaka yaulimi, kuthirira, ndi mafomu ammudzi.

Pomaliza

Mapampu a dzuwa ndi njira yatsopano komanso yachilengedwe yothetsera mavuto osiyanasiyana omwe amapopera madzi. Chigawo chake chachikulu, gulu la dzuwa, mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikusintha kukhala magetsi kuti ithe mphamvu kupopera madzi. Kuzindikira gawo lofunikira la wininal mapanelo amasewera mu dongosolo la pompopompo yoponda madzi kungathandize kupanga chisankho chidziwitso posankha dongosolo lomwe limafunikira. Pokumbatirana ndiukadaulo wa dzuwa, titha kukonza njira yokhazikika ndikuwonetsetsa madzi oyera osavulaza chilengedwe kapena mibadwo yamtsogolo.

Magetsi ali ndi mapanelo abwino kwambiri apamwamba kwambiri, olandilidwa kuti alumikizane nafeWerengani zambiri.