Kodi mpope wa madzi a solar ndi chiyani? Kuwona Zida Zazikulu: Ma solar Panel

Mphamvu ya dzuwa yatuluka ngati njira yosinthira mphamvu zowonjezera, zomwe zimapereka njira zokhazikika komanso zotsika mtengo pazosowa zosiyanasiyana. Chimodzi mwazinthu zotere ndi mapampu amadzi adzuwa. Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, mapampu amadzi a dzuwa amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti agwire ntchito ndipo safuna magetsi kapena mafuta. Pamtima pa dongosolo lamakono ilimapanelo a dzuwa, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri zoyendera dzuwa ndi kuzisintha kukhala magetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zigawo za mpope madzi dzuwa

Makina opopera madzi a solar amakhala ndi zinthu zingapo kuphatikiza mapanelo adzuwa, zowongolera, ma mota, ndi mapampu amadzi. Komabe, mapanelo adzuwa amapanga msana wa dongosolo, kukhala gwero loyamba lamphamvu. Tiyeni tifufuze zovuta za mapanelo a dzuŵa ndi udindo wawo pa ntchito ya mpope wa madzi a dzuŵa.

Solar panel

Ma solar panel, omwe amadziwikanso kuti photovoltaic (PV) panels, ndi ma cell a solar omwe amasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi. Maselo a dzuwawa amapangidwa ndi zida za semiconductor (makamaka silicon) ndipo amakhala ndi mphamvu ya photovoltaic. Akakumana ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, ma cell a solar amapanga mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mapampu amadzi.

Kuchita bwino kwa solar panel kumadalira mphamvu yake yotengera kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikusintha kukhala magetsi. Mapangidwe ndi khalidwe la maselo a dzuwa ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti ziwonjezeke bwino. Ma solar a Monocrystalline ndi polycrystalline ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamapampu amadzi a solar.

Ma solar solar a Monocrystalline amapangidwa kuchokera ku mawonekedwe amodzi a crystalline kuti azitha kuchita bwino komanso kukhazikika. Mapanelowa ali ndi mawonekedwe akuda ofanana ndipo amatha kudziwika mosavuta ndi m'mphepete mwake. Chifukwa chapamwamba kwambiri, ma solar solar a monocrystalline nthawi zambiri amakonda pomwe malo ali ochepa kapena kuchita bwino ndikofunikira.

Kumbali ina, mapanelo a dzuwa a polycrystalline amapangidwa ndi ma kristalo angapo ndipo motero amakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ocheperako poyerekeza ndi ma solar a monocrystalline. Iwo ali ndi mtundu wabuluu wosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a lalikulu opanda m'mphepete mwake. Komabe, mapanelo a polycrystalline ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukhala abwino kusankha pamene malo sali chopinga.

Momwe mapanelo adzuwa amagwirira ntchito

Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu, mapanelo a dzuwa amagwira ntchito mofanana. Kuwala kwa dzuŵa kukakhudza selo la dzuŵa, ma photon amene ali mu kuwala kwa dzuŵa amachotsa ma elekitironi mu maatomu, n’kupanga mphamvu ya magetsi. Pakalipano izi zimatengedwa ndi maselo a dzuwa ndikuperekedwa kwa wolamulira wolumikizidwa, yemwe amayendetsa kayendedwe ka mphamvu ku ma motors ndi mapampu.

Mphamvu ndi kukula kwa mapanelo a dzuwa ndi zinthu zofunika kuziganizira posankha makina opangira madzi a dzuwa. Kukula kofunikira pa solar panel kumadalira mphamvu ya pampu, kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumapezeka pamalo enaake, komanso mphamvu ya mpope yofunikira. Zinthuzi ziyenera kufufuzidwa mosamala kuti zitsimikizire kuti makinawo akugwira ntchito bwino komanso amakwaniritsa zofunikira pakupopa.

Ubwino wa mapanelo adzuwa

Kuphatikiza pa kupereka magetsi ofunikira pamapampu amadzi, mapanelo adzuwa ali ndi zabwino zambiri. Choyamba, amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zaukhondo komanso zongowonjezedwanso, amachepetsa kudalira mafuta oyaka, ndipo amathandizira kuti chilengedwe chikhale chobiriwira. Mphamvu zoyendera dzuwa ndizochuluka ndipo zimapezeka m'malo ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mapampu amadzi adzuwa akhale oyenera madera akumidzi ndi akumidzi.

M'malingaliro anga

Mapampu amadzi a dzuwa ndi otsika mtengo pakapita nthawi chifukwa amachotsa kapena kuchepetsa kwambiri magetsi ndi mafuta. Akayika, mapanelo adzuwa amafunikira chisamaliro chochepa, kumachepetsanso ndalama zogwirira ntchito. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala ndalama zokopa, makamaka zaulimi, ulimi wothirira, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ammudzi.

Pomaliza

Mapampu amadzi a solar ndi njira yabwino komanso yosamalira zachilengedwe pazosowa zosiyanasiyana zopopera madzi. Mbali yake yayikulu, solar panel, imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa ndikuisintha kukhala magetsi kuti ipangitse makina opopera madzi. Kumvetsetsa ntchito yofunika kwambiri yopangira magetsi a dzuwa pa makina opopera madzi a dzuwa kungathandize kupanga chisankho chodziwitsidwa ndikusankha dongosolo lomwe likugwirizana ndi zofunikira zenizeni. Mwa kukumbatira ukadaulo wa dzuwa, titha kukonza tsogolo lokhazikika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti titha kupeza madzi abwino popanda kuwononga chilengedwe kapena mibadwo yamtsogolo.

Radiance ili ndi ma solar amphamvu kwambiri, talandiridwa kuti mutilumikizaneWerengani zambiri.