Pakukula kwa njira zosungira mphamvu,mabatire a lithiamu okwerazakhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pazamalonda ndi mafakitale. Machitidwewa amapangidwa kuti azipereka mphamvu zodalirika, zogwira mtima komanso zowonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kumalo osungiramo deta mpaka kuphatikizira mphamvu zowonjezereka. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana mozama za mabatire a lifiyamu okhala ndi choyikapo, ndikuwunikira mawonekedwe awo, maubwino, ndi ntchito.
1. Mphamvu
Kuchuluka kwa mabatire a lithiamu okhala ndi rack nthawi zambiri amayezedwa mu ma kilowatt maola (kWh). Izi zikuwonetsa mphamvu zomwe batire lingasunge ndikutumiza. Mphamvu wamba zimayambira pa 5 kWh mpaka 100 kWh, kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, malo opangira deta angafunike mphamvu zambiri kuti atsimikizire kuti magetsi akugwiritsidwa ntchito, pamene ntchito yaying'ono ingafune ma kilowatt-maola ochepa chabe.
2. Mphamvu yamagetsi
Mabatire a lithiamu okhala ndi rack nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito pamagetsi okhazikika monga 48V, 120V kapena 400V. Kufotokozera kwamagetsi ndikofunikira chifukwa kumatsimikizira momwe batire imaphatikizidwira mumagetsi omwe alipo. Magetsi okwera kwambiri amatha kukhala achangu kwambiri, omwe amafunikira kuti achepetse mphamvu zamagetsi zomwezo, motero amachepetsa kutaya mphamvu.
3. Moyo wozungulira
Moyo wozungulira umatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe batire limatha kudutsamo mphamvu yake isanachepe kwambiri. Mabatire a lithiamu okhala ndi rack amakhala ndi moyo wozungulira wa 2,000 mpaka 5,000, kutengera kuya kwa kutulutsa (DoD) ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito. Moyo wautali wozungulira umatanthauza kutsika kwa ndalama zosinthira komanso kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.
4. Kuzama kwa Kutulutsa (DoD)
Kuzama kwa kutulutsa ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha kuchuluka kwa batire komwe kungagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda kuwononga batri. Mabatire a lithiamu okhala ndi rack amakhala ndi DoD ya 80% mpaka 90%, kulola ogwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri zosungidwa. Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pamapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kupalasa njinga pafupipafupi, chifukwa zimakulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe batire likupezeka.
5. Kuchita bwino
Kuchita bwino kwa batire ya lithiamu yokhala ndi rack-wokwera ndi muyeso wa kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zomwe zimasungidwa panthawi yamalipiro ndi kutulutsa. Mabatire a lithiamu apamwamba kwambiri amakhala ndi maulendo obwereza a 90% mpaka 95%. Izi zikutanthauza kuti gawo laling'ono lokha la mphamvu limatayika panthawi yolipiritsa ndi kutulutsa, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yotsika mtengo yosungiramo mphamvu.
6. Kutentha kosiyanasiyana
Kutentha kogwira ntchito ndichinthu china chofunikira pamabatire a lithiamu okhala ndi rack. Mabatire ambiri a lithiamu amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito bwino mkati mwa kutentha kwa -20 ° C mpaka 60 ° C (-4 ° F mpaka 140 ° F). Kusunga batire mkati mwa kutentha kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti igwire bwino ntchito komanso moyo wautali. Makina ena apamwamba angaphatikizepo zida zowongolera kutentha kuti aziwongolera kutentha ndikuwonjezera chitetezo.
7. Kulemera ndi Makulidwe
Kulemera ndi kukula kwa mabatire a lithiamu okhala ndi rack ndizofunika kuziganizira, makamaka mukayika malo ochepa. Mabatirewa nthawi zambiri amakhala opepuka komanso ophatikizika kwambiri kuposa mabatire amtundu wa lead-acid, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzigwira ndi kuziyika. Batire ya lithiamu yokhazikika yokhala ndi batire imatha kulemera pakati pa 50 ndi 200 kilogalamu (mapaundi 110 ndi 440), kutengera mphamvu ndi kapangidwe kake.
8. Chitetezo Mbali
Chitetezo ndi chofunikira kwambiri pamakina osungira mphamvu. Mabatire a lithiamu okhala ndi rack ali ndi ntchito zingapo zachitetezo monga chitetezo chothamangitsidwa ndi kutentha, chitetezo chacharge, komanso chitetezo chachifupi. Machitidwe ambiri amaphatikizanso njira yoyendetsera batire (BMS) yowunikira thanzi la batri kuti iwonetsetse kuti ikugwira ntchito motetezeka ndikukulitsa moyo wake wautumiki.
Kugwiritsa ntchito batire ya lithiamu yokhala ndi rack
Mabatire a lithiamu okhala ndi rack-mountable ndi osunthika ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:
- Data Center: Imapereka mphamvu zosunga zobwezeretsera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi yatha panthawi yamagetsi.
- Makina Otsitsimutsanso Mphamvu: Sungani mphamvu zopangidwa ndi ma solar kapena ma turbine amphepo kuti mugwiritse ntchito mtsogolo.
- Matelefoni: Kupereka mphamvu zodalirika pama network olumikizirana.
- Magalimoto Amagetsi: Mayankho osungiramo mphamvu ngati malo othamangitsira.
- Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mafakitale: Kuthandizira kupanga ndi kukonza magwiridwe antchito.
Pomaliza
Mabatire a lithiamu okhala ndi rackzikuyimira kupita patsogolo kwakukulu muukadaulo wosungira mphamvu. Ndi mawonekedwe awo ochititsa chidwi, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwakukulu, moyo wautali wozungulira komanso kuchita bwino kwambiri, ndizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pamene kufunikira kwa mayankho odalirika komanso okhazikika amphamvu akupitilira kukula, mabatire a lithiamu okhala ndi rack adzakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakukonza tsogolo la kusungirako mphamvu. Kaya ndi zamalonda, mafakitale kapena magetsi osinthika, makinawa amapereka mayankho amphamvu komanso owopsa kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamphamvu zamasiku ano komanso zamtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-30-2024