Makanema adzuwaapita kutali kwambiri chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwawo, ndipo tsogolo lawo likuwoneka lowala kuposa kale. Mbiri ya mapanelo a dzuwa idayamba m'zaka za zana la 19, pomwe katswiri wa sayansi ya ku France Alexandre Edmond Becquerel adapeza koyamba mphamvu ya photovoltaic. Kutulukira kumeneku kunayala maziko a chitukuko cha mapanelo a dzuŵa monga momwe timawadziŵira lerolino.
Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba kwa mapanelo adzuwa kunachitika m'ma 1950, pomwe adagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira ma satelayiti mumlengalenga. Ichi chinali chiyambi cha nyengo yamakono ya dzuwa, pamene ofufuza ndi mainjiniya anayamba kufufuza momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti agwiritse ntchito nthaka.
M'zaka za m'ma 1970, vuto la mafuta linayambitsanso chidwi cha mphamvu ya dzuwa ngati njira yabwino yopangira mafuta. Izi zapangitsa kuti ukadaulo wa solar panel upite patsogolo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zogwira mtima komanso zotsika mtengo pazamalonda ndi nyumba. M'zaka za m'ma 1980, ma solar panels adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu akutali monga matelefoni akutali komanso magetsi akumidzi.
Mofulumira mpaka lero, ndipo ma solar panel akhala gwero lalikulu la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Kupita patsogolo kwa njira zopangira zinthu ndi zipangizo zachepetsa mtengo wa magetsi a dzuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzipeza kwa ogula ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zolimbikitsa zaboma ndi zothandizira zalimbikitsanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa ma solar, zomwe zapangitsa kuti makhazikitsidwe achuluke padziko lonse lapansi.
Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, tsogolo la mapanelo a dzuwa likulonjeza. Kafukufuku ndi ntchito zachitukuko zomwe zikupitilira zikuyang'ana kwambiri pakuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a sola kuti akhale otsika mtengo komanso osakonda chilengedwe. Zatsopano zazinthu ndi mapangidwe zikuyendetsa chitukuko cha ma solar a m'badwo wotsatira omwe ndi opepuka, olimba, komanso osavuta kuyiyika.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri padziko lapansi la solar panel ndi kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo wosungira mphamvu. Mwa kuphatikiza mapanelo adzuwa ndi mabatire, eni nyumba ndi mabizinesi amatha kusunga mphamvu zochulukirapo zopangidwa masana kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito usiku kapena dzuwa likachepa. Izi sizimangowonjezera phindu lonse la dongosolo la dzuwa, komanso zimathandiza kuthetsa vuto la intermittency la mphamvu ya dzuwa.
Mbali ina yaukadaulo ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma photovoltaics ophatikizika ndi nyumba (BIPV), omwe amaphatikiza kuphatikiza mapanelo adzuwa mwachindunji kuzinthu zomangira monga madenga, mazenera ndi ma facade. Kuphatikizana kopanda msokoku sikumangowonjezera kukongola kwa nyumbayo komanso kumakulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malo omwe akupezeka kuti apange mphamvu ya dzuwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali chidwi chokulirapo mu lingaliro la minda yoyendera dzuwa, kuyika kwakukulu komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zadzuwa kuti apange magetsi kumadera onse. Mafamu adzuwawa akukhala bwino kwambiri komanso otsika mtengo, zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale kusintha kwamagetsi okhazikika komanso osinthika.
Ndi chitukuko cha magalimoto oyendera mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi malo opangira ndalama, tsogolo la ma solar panel limafikiranso pamayendedwe. Ma sola ophatikizika padenga la galimoto yamagetsi amathandizira kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa kuyendetsa kwake ndikuchepetsa kudalira kulipiritsa grid. Kuonjezera apo, malo opangira magetsi a dzuwa amapereka mphamvu zoyera komanso zowonjezereka kwa magalimoto amagetsi, zomwe zimachepetsanso mphamvu zawo pa chilengedwe.
Mwachidule, zakale ndi zam'tsogolo za mapanelo adzuwa zimalumikizidwa ndi cholowa chaukadaulo komanso kupita patsogolo. Kuyambira pomwe anali ukadaulo wocheperako mpaka pomwe ali ngati gwero lalikulu lamphamvu zongowonjezereka, ma sola apita patsogolo modabwitsa. Kuyang'ana m'tsogolo, tsogolo la mapanelo a dzuwa likulonjeza, ndi kupitiriza kufufuza ndi ntchito zachitukuko zomwe zikuyendetsa chitukuko cha teknoloji ya dzuwa. Pamene dziko likupitirizabe kusintha kukhala tsogolo lokhazikika komanso lopanda mphamvu, magetsi oyendera dzuwa adzakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakupanga momwe timapangira mphamvu zanyumba zathu, malonda ndi madera athu.
Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mapanelo a dzuwa a monocrystalline, olandiridwa kuti mulankhule ndi Radiance kutipezani mtengo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-03-2024