Masamba a dzuwa: zakale komanso zamtsogolo

Ma solar panelsabwera mtunda wautali kuchokera pamene adayamba, ndipo tsogolo lawo limawoneka lowala kuposa kale. Mbiri ya zigawo za dzuwa masiku 19, pomwe dokotala wa France Alexond Edmond Becquerel woyamba adapeza chithunzi cha Photovoltac. Kupezeka kumeneku kunayala maziko a chitukuko cha mapiri a dzuwa monga tikuwadziwa lero.

Kugwiritsa koyamba kwa mapanelo a dzuwa kunachitika mu 1950s, pomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma satellites amagetsi m'malo. Izi zidalembedwa chiyambi cha nthawi yamakono, monga ofufuza ndi akatswiri amayamba kufufuza kuthekera kwa kupatsa mphamvu dzuwa.

Mu 1970s, zovuta zamafuta zimathandizira kuti dzuwa la dzuwa likhale labwino kwambiri. Izi zapangitsa kuti patsogolo kwambiri mu ukadaulo wa dzuwa paukadaulo, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala othandiza komanso otsika mtengo pakugwiritsa ntchito malonda komanso anthu. Mu 1980s, mapanelo a dzuwa anali okhazikitsidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito zokhala ndi zaluso monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito matelefoni nthawi yayitali.

Kusala kwa lero, ndipo mapanelo a dzuwa akhala gwero lalikulu lamphamvu. Kupita patsogolo pakupanga njira ndi zida zachepetsa mtengo wa mapanelo a dzuwa, kuwapangitsa kukhala ochulukirapo ku ogula ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zolimbikitsa za boma ndi boma zathanso kusinthidwa kwa dzuwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupanikizidwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Kuyang'ana M'tsogolo, Tsogolo la Madela Panel ndilonjeza. Kufufuza kosalekeza ndi kuyesetsa kumangowonjezera kusintha njira yothandizira dzuwa la dzuwa kuti liziwapangitsa kukhala othandiza komanso achilengedwe. Zosiyanasiyana mu zida ndi kapangidwe kazimenezi zikuyendetsa ma panels okhala ndi mibadwo yotsatira yomwe ndi yopepuka, yolimba kwambiri, komanso yosavuta kuyikhazikitsa.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri mu dziko la solar ndi kuphatikiza kwaukadaulo kusungira mphamvu. Pophatikiza mapanelo a dzuwa ndi mabatire ndi mabizinesi amatha kusunga mphamvu zochulukirapo masana kuti agwiritse ntchito usiku kapena kuwala kwa dzuwa. Izi zimangowonjezera mtengo wonse wa dzuwa, komanso amathandizanso kuthetsa vuto lomwe linali ndi zaka zamphamvu za dzuwa.

Dera lina latsopano ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zopangidwa ndi zithunzi (Bipv), zomwe zimaphatikizapo kulimbikitsa mapanelo a solar mwachindunji pomanga zida zomangira monga madenga, mawindo ndi kumaso. Kuphatikiza kwamsonkho kumeneku sikungowonjezera zoyeserera za nyumbayo komanso kumakulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malo opezeka kwa m'badwo wa dzuwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, pamakhala lingaliro la minda yamafamu yotchedwa solar, kukhazikitsa kwakukulu komwe kumathandizira mphamvu ya dzuwa kuti ipange magetsi m'malo onse. Mafamu amenewa amafalikira amayamba kukhala othandiza komanso okwera mtengo, amathandizira kusintha kwa kusintha kokhazikika komanso kosinthanso mphamvu.

Ndi chitukuko cha magalimoto opangira dzuwa ndi malo olipiritsa, tsogolo la mapadelo a solar imayambiranso kuyenda. Mapulogalamu a solar ophatikizidwa padenga la galimoto yamagetsi imathandizira kuyendetsa kwake ndikuchepetsa kudalirika kwa Grid. Kuphatikiza apo, malo osungira chimbalangondo amapereka mphamvu zoyera komanso zosinthika za magalimoto amagetsi, kuphatikizanso kuipitsa kwawo chilengedwe.

Mwachidule, zam'tsogolo komanso zamtsogolo za ma solar panels zimaphatikizidwa ndi cholembera chazomwe zimachitika. Kuchokera pakuyambira kwawo modzichepetsa ngati ukadaulo wa Niche kupita ku umunthu wawo monga gwero lalikulu la mphamvu zokonzanso, ma enlar mapanelo a dzuwa apita patsogolo kwambiri. Kuyang'ana M'tsogolo, Tsogolo la madolala mapanelo akulonjeza, ndikupitilira kufufuza kafukufuku ndi chitukuko kumayendetsa kukula kwa ukadaulo wa dzuwa. Dziko likamapitiriza kusinthanso tsogolo lokhazikika komanso labwino kwambiri.

Ngati mukufuna ku Conocrystalline mapanelo a dzuwa, olandilidwa kuti agwirizane ndiPezani mawu.