Ukadaulo wothandiza kwambiri wa solar panel

Kufuna mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kwakhala kukuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha nkhawa zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira pazachilengedwe komanso kufunikira kosankha mphamvu zokhazikika. Tekinoloje ya solar yakhala njira yotchuka yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zambiri zopangira magetsi. Pamene dziko likupitirizabe kuyika ndalama mu mphamvu za dzuwa, kufunafuna luso lamakono la solar panel likukhala lofunika kwambiri. M'nkhaniyi, tiwona mitundu yosiyanasiyana yaukadaulo wamagetsi adzuwa komanso njira zabwino kwambiri zomwe zilipo masiku ano.

Ukadaulo wa solar panel umakwirira zida ndi mapangidwe osiyanasiyana, koma mitundu yodziwika bwino ya solar panel ndi monocrystalline, polycrystalline, ndi solar solar solar. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi ubwino wake ndi zovuta zake, ndipo mphamvu za mapanelo zimatha kusiyana malingana ndi zinthu monga mtengo, zofunikira zoikamo, ndi ntchito pansi pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe.

Makanema a dzuwa a Monocrystallineamapangidwa kuchokera ku mawonekedwe amodzi osalekeza a kristalo, omwe amawapatsa mawonekedwe ofanana komanso magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. Mapanelo awa amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe awo akuda okongola komanso kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri. Komano, mapanelo a solar a polycrystalline amapangidwa kuchokera ku makristasi angapo a silicon, kuwapangitsa kukhala ofananirako komanso osagwira ntchito pang'ono kuposa mapanelo a monocrystalline. Ma solar solar amtundu wopyapyala amapangidwa mwa kuyika zigawo zoonda za zinthu za photovoltaic pagawo laling'ono, ndipo ngakhale sizigwira ntchito bwino kuposa ma crystalline mapanelo, zimakhala zosinthika komanso zopepuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zina.

Makanema a solar a Monocrystalline akhala akuwoneka kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri potengera magwiridwe antchito. Mapanelowa ali ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba ndipo amatha kusintha kuwala kwadzuwa kukhala magetsi poyerekeza ndi ma polycrystalline ndi mapanelo amafilimu owonda. Izi zikutanthauza kuti gawo laling'ono la monocrystalline panel likufunika kuti likhale ndi magetsi ofanana ndi malo akuluakulu a polycrystalline kapena filimu yopyapyala. Zotsatira zake, mapanelo a silicon a monocrystalline nthawi zambiri amayamikiridwa kuti azikhala ndi malo ogulitsa okhala ndi malo ochepa.

Komabe, makampani oyendera dzuwa akusintha nthawi zonse, ndipo matekinoloje atsopano akubwera omwe amatsutsa ulamuliro wachikhalidwe wa mapanelo a monocrystalline. Ukadaulo umodzi wotere ndi chitukuko cha PERC (passivated emitter ndi cell cell) ma cell a solar, omwe cholinga chake ndi kukulitsa mphamvu ya ma solar a monocrystalline ndi polycrystalline. Powonjezera gawo lakumbuyo la cell solar, ukadaulo wa PERC umachepetsa kuphatikizikanso kwa ma elekitironi ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya cell. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kwalola kuti mapanelo a monocrystalline ndi polycrystalline akhale opambana kwambiri, kuwapangitsa kukhala opikisana kwambiri ndi mapanelo amafilimu oonda.

Kupita patsogolo kwina kwaukadaulo wa solar panel ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma solar amtundu wa bifacial, omwe amajambula kuwala kwa dzuwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa gululo. Ma panel a mbali ziwiri amagwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa kochokera pansi kapena pafupi kuti apange magetsi owonjezera poyerekeza ndi mapanelo anthawi zonse a mbali imodzi. Ukadaulowu uli ndi kuthekera kopititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a mapanelo adzuwa, makamaka m'malo okhala ndi ma albedo apamwamba kapena owunikira.

Kuphatikiza pa kupita patsogolo kumeneku, ofufuza akufufuza zida zatsopano ndi mapangidwe a mapanelo adzuwa, monga ma cell a solar a perovskite ndi ma cell a solar multijunction, omwe amatha kupitilira mphamvu zama solar achikhalidwe a silicon. Maselo a dzuwa a Perovskite, makamaka, akuwonetsa lonjezano lalikulu m'ma labotale, ndi ma prototypes ena akugwira ntchito yopitilira 25%. Ngakhale kuti malonda a matekinolojewa akadali pa kafukufuku ndi chitukuko, ali ndi mwayi wosintha malonda a dzuwa ndikupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala yopikisana kwambiri kuposa mphamvu zamagetsi.

Mwachidule, kusaka kwaukadaulo wotsogola kwambiri wa solar kukupitilirabe, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa PERC, mapanelo amitundu iwiri, ndi zida zomwe zikubwera zomwe zikupereka mwayi watsopano wowongolera magwiridwe antchito a solar. Ngakhale mapanelo a silicon a monocrystalline akhala akuwoneka kuti ndi njira yabwino kwambiri, kutsogola kwachangu pamakampani oyendera dzuwa ndikutsutsa miyambo yachikhalidwe ndikutsegula chitseko kuzinthu zatsopano. Pamene dziko likupitabe patsogolo ku mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso, kutukuka kwa ukadaulo wa solar panel kudzathandiza kwambiri poyendetsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu yadzuwa ndikuchepetsa kudalira kwathu mafuta oyaka.

Ngati mukufuna monocrystalline mapanelo dzuwa, kulandiridwa kulankhula China kampani dzuwa kuwala kuwala kwapezani mtengo.