Ma Panel a Solar a Monocrystalline: Phunzirani za njira yomwe ili kumbuyo kwaukadaulo wapamwambawu

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za dzuwa kwakula kwambiri ngati njira yokhazikika yosinthira mphamvu zamagetsi. Mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapanelo adzuwa pamsika,mapanelo a dzuwa a monocrystallinetulukani chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo komanso kudalirika. Kutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikusandutsa magetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito, mapanelo otsogola awa asintha makampani opanga mphamvu zowonjezera. Kumvetsetsa njira yopangira ma solar solar a monocrystalline kungapereke zidziwitso zamtengo wapatali pakuchita bwino kwaukadaulo komanso kukhudzidwa kwachilengedwe.

Kupanga mapanelo a dzuwa a monocrystalline

Kupanga ma solar panels a monocrystalline kumayamba ndi kutulutsa zinthu zopangira. Silicon imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri monga chopangira chachikulu chifukwa cha luso lake lapadera losinthira kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi. Kupanga silicon koyera kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsedwa kwa silika wotengedwa ku mchenga ndi miyala ya quartzite. Kupyolera mu ndondomeko zovuta za mankhwala, zonyansa zimachotsedwa kuti apange silicon yapamwamba. Silicon yoyerayi imasinthidwa kukhala ma cylindrical silicon ingots ndi njira yotchedwa Czochralski process.

Njira yopangira mapanelo a dzuwa a monocrystalline

Njira ya Czochralski imathandizira kupanga zomangira za solar solar za monocrystalline. Panthawiyi, njere imodzi ya kristalo imayikidwa mu crucible yodzazidwa ndi silicon yosungunuka. Pamene krustalo ya mbewu imakokedwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuzungulira, imasonkhanitsa silicon yosungunuka yomwe imakhazikika mozungulira. Kuzizira pang'onopang'ono komanso koyendetsedwa bwino kumatha kupanga makhiristo akulu amodzi okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana kwambiri. Ingot ya silicon ya monocrystalline imadulidwa kukhala magawo oonda, omwe ndi zigawo zazikulu za mapanelo a dzuwa.

Chophika chikapezeka, chimakongoletsedwa ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira. Zophika izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala kuti zichotse zonyansa ndikuwongolera kadulidwe kawo. Kenako amakutidwa ndi anti-reflective layer kuti azitha kuyamwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu ya solar panel, gululi la maelekitirodi achitsulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba pa chofufumitsa kuti alole kusonkhanitsa ndi kutuluka kwa magetsi. Zophika izi zimalumikizidwa, zimalumikizidwa ndi mawaya, komanso zimayikidwa mugalasi loteteza ndi zigawo za polima kuti zitsimikizire kulimba komanso moyo wautali.

Chimodzi mwazabwino zazikulu za mapanelo a dzuwa a monocrystalline ndikuchita bwino kwambiri pakutembenuza kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi. Kapangidwe ka yunifolomu ya crystal silicon imodzi imalola ma elekitironi kuyenda momasuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magetsi aziyenda bwino. Izi zimatha kupanga magetsi ochulukirapo ndi kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa ngati mitundu ina ya mapanelo adzuwa. Mapanelo a silicon a Monocrystalline amachitanso bwino m'malo opepuka, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera madera okhala ndi nyengo zosinthika.

Chinthu chinanso chofunika kwambiri cha mapanelo a dzuwa a monocrystalline ndizokhudza chilengedwe. Njira yopangira, ngakhale imakhala yofunikira kwambiri, imakhala yokhazikika pakapita nthawi. Opanga ma sola akhazikitsa mapulogalamu obwezeretsanso kuti achepetse zinyalala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza chilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yayitali ya solar panels ya monocrystalline imawonetsetsa kuti phindu lawo lachilengedwe limaposa momwe mpweya woyambira umapangidwira.

Mwachidule, njira yopangira ma solar solar a monocrystalline imaphatikizapo njira zingapo zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mankhwala opangira dzuwa komanso okhazikika. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa silicon yapamwamba ya monocrystalline kumapangitsa kuti mapanelo agwiritse ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa bwino, kupereka mphamvu zowonjezera komanso zokhazikika. Pamene dziko likupitirizabe kusintha njira zothetsera mphamvu zowonongeka, ma solar a monocrystalline amayimira sitepe yofunika kwambiri ku tsogolo lobiriwira.

Ngati muli ndi chidwi ndi mapanelo a dzuwa a monocrystalline, olandilidwa kuti mulumikizane ndi wopanga ma solar panel Radiance kutiWerengani zambiri.