Monocrystalline mapanelo a dzuwa: Phunzirani za njira yomwe idayambitsa ukadaulo wapamwamba uwu

M'zaka zaposachedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa dzuwa kwapeza gawo lalikulu ngati njira yokhazikika yosinthira mphamvu zamagetsi. Zina mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapanelo a dzuwa mumsika,monocrystalline mapanelo a dzuwaimirirani zolimbitsa thupi ndi kudalirika. Kutha kupanikizana ndi kuwunikira dzuwa ndikusintha kukhala magetsi otha, mapasiketi awa asinthiratu asinthanso magetsi. Kuzindikira njira zopangira monocrystalline mapanelo a solar amatha kupereka chidziwitso chofunikira mu ntchito yaukadaulo ndi mphamvu.

Kupanga kwa conocrystalline mapanelo a dzuwa

Kupanga kwa ma solarstalline mapanelo a dzuwa kumayamba ndi kuchotsera kwa zinthu zosaphika. Silikani amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri monga chinthu chachikulu chifukwa chotha kusintha dzuwa kukhala magetsi. Kupanga kwa silicon yoyera kumaphatikizapo kutsuka kwa sica komwe kumapezeka pamchenga ndi quartzite ores. Kudzera mu mndandanda wa njira zamankhwala, zodetsa zimachotsedwa kuti apange silicon wapamwamba kwambiri. Ilicon oyera uyu amasinthidwa kukhala cylindrical silticon miyala yodziwika kuti Czochulyski ndondomeko ya Czochuralski.

Njira ya monocrystalline mapanelo a dzuwa

Njira ya Czochuralski imathandizira kupanga malo omanga nyumba a monocrystalline mapanelo a dzuwa. Panthawi imeneyi, mbewu imodzi ya kristalo imavinsidwa kukhala yodzaza ndi silicon. Pamene mbewu ya mbewu imakokedwa pang'onopang'ono ndikuzungulira, imatenga silikini yosungunulira yomwe imalimbikitsidwa pozungulira. Kuzizira komanso kozizira kumatha kupanga ma kristong ambiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe ofooketsa kwambiri. Inocrystalline silicon i indot imalowa mu magawo owonda, omwe ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za mapanelo a dzuwa.

Ikangopezeka, imalimbikitsidwa kudzera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yopanga. Izi nthawi zambiri zimathandizidwa kuti zizitha kuchotsa zosafunikira ndikuwongolera moyo wawo. Kenako amakhala ndi osawoneka bwino oletsa kuyamwa kwa dzuwa. Kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa gulu la ma eleya, grad electrodes yachitsulo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wa wokwera kuti alole zotolere ndi kuyenda kwamagetsi. Izi zowopsa zimaphatikizidwa, ndikumapanikizika, ndipo zimakhazikika m'magalasi oteteza ndi zigawo za polymer kuti zitsimikizire kukhala zokhazikika komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri za monocrystalline mapanelo a dzuwa ndi ntchito yawo yayitali potembenuza kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi. Kapangidwe ka yunifolomu ya silika imodzi imalola ma elekitoni kuti asunthire momasuka, zomwe zimayambitsa zamagetsi. Izi zimatha kutulutsa magetsi ambiri okhala ndi kuwala kofanana ndi mitundu ina yamitundu ina ya dzuwa. Moncrystalline Silicy Panels amachitanso bwino mu nyengo yotsika kwambiri, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera madera okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Mbali ina yofunika kwambiri ya monocrystalline mapanelo a dzuwa ndi chilengedwe. Kupanga, pomwe kulimbana ndi zothandizira, kumakhala kosasunthika pakapita nthawi. Opanga ma solar amakhazikitsa mapulogalamu othandizira obwezeretsanso zinyalala ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, moyo wautali wa monocrystalline mapanelo a dzuwa amatsimikizira kuti phindu lawo lachilengedwe limapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chawo chapachitukuko chikupitilira kupanga kapangidwe ka kaboni koyambirira kwa kaboni.

Mwachidule, njira yopangira ma moscalstalline solar solar imaphatikizapo njira zingapo zovuta zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito yabwino komanso yolimba. Kugwiritsa ntchito silicon yapamwamba kwambiri kumathandizira ma panels kuti agwiritse ntchito kuwala kwa dzuwa moyenera, popereka mphamvu komanso zokhazikika. Dziko likamapitiliza kusintha kuti tisinthe matempha amphamvu, mafuta a monocrystalline amaimira gawo lofunikira lomwe likulamulira.

Ngati mukufuna ku Conocrystalline mapanelo a Monorstalline, olandiridwa kuti agwirizane ndi ma gelar sinener wopanga kuWerengani zambiri.