Kupanga ndowe za mapanelo a dzuwa

Ma solar panelsakhala chisankho chotchuka kwambiri kwa m'badwo wobwezeretsedwanso chifukwa amagwirizana ndi mphamvu ya dzuwa. Njira zopangira mapanelo a dzuwa ndi gawo lofunikira pakupanga kwawo monga momwe zimapangidwira kuchita bwino komanso mtundu wa mapanelo. Munkhaniyi, tifufuza njira zogwirizira zamagetsi ndi njira zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakupanga njira zokhazikikazi.

Njira yopangira mapandene yopanga imayamba ndikupanga maselo a dzuwa, omwe ndi malo omanga nyumbayo. Ma cell a dzuwa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi silicon, zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso zolimba. Gawo loyamba mu njira yopanga ndikupanga zofewa, zomwe ndi magawo owonda a silicon omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maziko a ma cell a dzuwa. Madzi ofedwa amapangidwa kudzera munjira yotchedwa Czochulralki, pomwe siyicron imakokedwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera osamba a silicon kuti apange cylindrical diicon, yomwe imadulidwa.

Pambuyo pa silfon chiicon chimapangidwa, amathandizira machitidwe angapo kuti azitha kusintha zinthu zawo komanso kuchita bwino. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchepa kwa silicon yokhala ndi zida zapadera komanso zoyipa, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kupanga magetsi. Kuchuluka kwake kumaphatikizidwa ndi wosanjikiza wosanjikiza kuti muwonjezere mayamwidwe ndi kuchepetsa kuchepa mphamvu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti maselo a dzuwa amatha kutembenuza dzuwa kukhala magetsi.

Ma cell a dzuwa atakonzedwa, amasonkhanitsidwa m'magawo a dzuwa kudzera mu njira zingapo zolumikizirana. Maselo amenewa amakonzedwa mu mawonekedwe a gridi ndikulumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi kuti apange dera lamagetsi. Dera ili limalola mphamvu yopangidwa ndi khungu lililonse kuti iphatikizidwe ndikusonkhanitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri. Maselo amakhazikika mkati mwa malo oteteza, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndigalasi otenthedwa, kuwateteza ku chinyezi ndi chinyezi.

Gawo lomaliza munjira yopanga ndikuyesa mapiri a dzuwa kuti mutsimikizire kuti mulingo wawo. Izi zimaphatikizapo zokhudzana ndi malo opezeka ndi chilengedwe, monga kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi, kuwunika kukhazikika kwawo komanso kudalirika kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu zotulutsa mapanelo zimayesedwa kuti zitsimikizire luso lawo komanso mibadwo yolimba. Mukangodutsa mayeso okhwima awa amatha kukhazikitsidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Makina opangira dzuwa ndi opaleshoni yovuta komanso yolondola yomwe imafuna ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso ukadaulo. Gawo lirilonse mu njirayi limachita mbali yofunika kwambiri posankha magwiridwe antchito komanso kukhala okhazikika pagawo. Monga momwe kufunikira kwa kuchuluka kwa dzuwa kukulira, opanga akupitilizabe kusintha njira zawo zopangira kupanga ziweto zothandiza kwambiri komanso zokhazikika.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri pakupanga madolaneti zakhala zikuchitika maselo owonda kwambiri, omwe amapereka njira inayake yosinthika komanso yopepuka. Ma cell owonda a sular owonda amapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu monga CADMIum Sturiride kapena mkuwa wa Gulium Gelium Selenide ndipo imatha kuyikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizagalasi, zitsulo kapena pulasitiki. Izi zimathandizira kusinthasintha kwakukulu pakupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kwa mapanelo a dzuwa, ndikuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera madera osiyanasiyana ndi kukhazikitsa.

Chofunikira china chopanga ziwonetsero za dzuwa ndikungoyang'ana pa nthawi yodalirika komanso chilengedwe. Opanga akutengera miyambo ndi zinthu zokhala ndi chilengedwe kuti muchepetse mawonekedwe a kaboni yopanga madamu. Izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezerezedwanso, kupanga mphamvu mwamphamvu ndikuwongolera kasamalidwe ka zinyalala ndi mapulogalamu obwerezabwereza. Mwa kukhazikika kofunikira kwambiri, makampani ogulitsa dzuwa sikuti amangopereka gawo la padziko lonse lapansi kuti athe kukonzanso mphamvu, komanso kuchepetsa mphamvu zake zachilengedwe.

Powombetsa mkota,Kupanga kwa SolarNdi njira yovuta yomwe imaphatikizapo kupanga maselo a dzuwa, msonkhano kulowa m'magawo, komanso kuyesedwa mwamphamvu kuonetsetsa kuti ndi ntchito. Ndi kupitilizidwa kosalekeza kwaukadaulo ndikuyang'ana kwambiri, makampani opanga madolaneti amapitilirabe kupeza njira zokwanira komanso zodzikongoletsera zamphamvu zamtsogolo. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mphamvu zosinthika mosakayikira zimapitilizabe kuyenda bwino, kuyendetsa oyendetsa mphamvu ya dzuwa ngati mphamvu yoyera, yokhazikika.