Phunzirani njira yabwino yochotsera grid solar mu mphindi 5

Kodi mukuganiza zochoka pagululi ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zadzuwa ndi solar system? Ngati ndi choncho, mwafika pamalo oyenera. Mu mphindi 5 zokha mutha kuphunzira za zabwino kwambirioff-grid solar system solutionzomwe zidzakwaniritse zosowa zanu zamphamvu ndikukupatsani ufulu wodziyimira pawokha komanso wokhazikika womwe mukufuna.

Makina oyendera dzuwa a Off-grid ndi njira yotchuka kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhala osadalira gululi. Machitidwewa amakulolani kupanga ndi kusunga magetsi anu, kupereka mphamvu yodalirika komanso yokhazikika. Kaya mukukhala kudera lakutali, kumidzi, kapena kungofuna kuchepetsa kudalira pa gridi, makina opangira dzuwa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.

Zigawo zazikulu za pulogalamu ya solar yakunja-grid imaphatikizapo mapanelo adzuwa, zowongolera ma charger, mabanki a batri, ndi ma inverters. Ma solar panels ndi omwe ali ndi udindo wojambula kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikusintha kukhala magetsi, pomwe wowongolera amawongolera mayendedwe apano ku paketi ya batri kuti atsimikizire kuti kulipiritsa kotetezeka komanso koyenera. Banki ya batire imasunga magetsi opangidwa ndi ma solar kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito dzuŵa silikuwala, ndipo inverter imatembenuza magetsi osungidwa a DC kukhala mphamvu ya AC kuti agwiritse ntchito zida zanu ndi zida zanu.

Mukamapanga solar solar, ndikofunikira kuganizira mphamvu zanu komanso kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kuli komwe kuli. Kuwerengera mphamvu yanu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ndikumvetsetsa mphamvu ya dzuwa m'dera lanu kudzakuthandizani kudziwa kukula kwa ma solar arrays ndi mabatire ofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zanu. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwunika magwiridwe antchito ndi kukhazikika kwagawo ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire kuti magwiridwe antchito a nthawi yayitali komanso kudalirika.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri popanga makina oyendera dzuwa abwino kwambiri ndi kusankha ma solar apamwamba kwambiri. Mapanelo a silicon a Monocrystalline amadziwika chifukwa chakuchita bwino komanso kulimba kwawo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito popanda gridi. Mapulogalamuwa amapangidwa kuchokera kumtundu umodzi wa kristalo, womwe umawalola kuti asinthe gawo lalikulu la kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi kusiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mapanelo. Kuphatikiza apo, mapanelo a silicon a monocrystalline amakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo amachita bwino m'malo opepuka, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino pamakina opanda gridi.

Chigawo china chofunikira pamagetsi ozungulira dzuwa ndi banki ya batri. Mabatire ozungulira kwambiri, monga lead-acid kapena lithiamu-ion mabatire, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira magetsi opangidwa ndi ma solar. Mabatirewa adapangidwa kuti azitha kupirira kutulutsa ndi kuyitanitsa pafupipafupi, kuwapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito opanda gridi. Posankha paketi ya batri yopangira solar solar, ndikofunikira kuganizira kuchuluka kwa batire, mphamvu yamagetsi, ndi moyo wake wa kayendetsedwe ka batire kuti muwonetsetse kuti ikukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna kusungira mphamvu.

Kuphatikiza pa ma solar apamwamba kwambiri komanso mabanki odalirika a batire, zowongolera zowongolera bwino komanso zopangidwa mwaluso ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti magwiridwe antchito adzuwa asakhale ndi gridi. Charge controller imayang'anira kuthamangitsidwa ndi kutulutsa kwa batire kuti apewe kuchulukitsidwa ndi kutulutsa mochulukitsitsa, zomwe zingafupikitse moyo wantchito wa batri. Momwemonso, inverter imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusintha magetsi osungidwa a DC kukhala mphamvu ya AC, kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zanu ndi zida zanu zimagwirizana.

Kwa ma solar akunja a gridi, kukhazikitsa ndi kukonza moyenera ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yayitali komanso yodalirika. Kugwira ntchito ndi katswiri woyikira mphamvu ya solar kungakuthandizeni kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo lomwe limakwaniritsa zosowa zanu zamphamvu ndi malo omwe mukufuna. Kuphatikiza apo, kukonza nthawi zonse, kuphatikiza kuyeretsa mapanelo adzuwa ndikuwunika magwiridwe antchito a batire, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale magwiridwe antchito komanso moyo wautali.

Zonsezi, aoff-grid solar systemangakupatseni ufulu wodziyimira pawokha komanso kukhazikika komwe mukufunikira, kukulolani kuti mupange ndikusunga magetsi anu. Pomvetsetsa zigawo zazikuluzikulu ndi malingaliro omwe akukhudzidwa popanga makina oyendera dzuwa, mutha kupanga zisankho zabwino kuti mupange yankho labwino kwambiri pazosowa zanu zamagetsi. Ndi zigawo zoyenera, kuyika koyenera komanso kukonza nthawi zonse, mutha kusangalala ndi moyo wopanda gridi pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa.