Kusiyana pakati pa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi photovoltaic

Masiku ano kufunafuna mphamvu zokhazikika komanso zowonjezereka,kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwaakukhala otchuka kwambiri. Tekinolojeyi imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yadzuwa kuti ipereke njira yoyera, yabwinoko yofananira ndi mphamvu zachikhalidwe. Komabe, anthu ambiri akadali osokonezeka ponena za kusiyana kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi ma photovoltaic systems. Mubulogu ino, tiwona bwino mawu onse awiri ndikuwonetsa momwe amathandizira pakusintha kwadzuwa.

Solar vs. Photovoltaics: Kumvetsetsa Zoyambira

Pankhani ya mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa machitidwe a dzuwa ndi photovoltaic. Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mawu okulirapo omwe amatanthauza ukadaulo uliwonse womwe umasintha kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito. Ukadaulo wa Photovoltaic (PV), komano, umaphatikizapo kutembenuza kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito ma cell a solar.

Onani mphamvu ya dzuwa:

Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi lingaliro lalikulu lomwe limaphatikizapo njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa. Ngakhale makina a photovoltaic ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la mphamvu ya dzuwa, matekinoloje ena amaphatikizapo kutentha kwa dzuwa, mphamvu ya dzuwa (CSP), ndi biomass ya dzuwa. Njirazi zimasiyana ndi photovoltaics chifukwa zimaphatikizapo kutembenuza mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yotentha kapena yamakina m'malo molunjika ku mphamvu yamagetsi.

Solar Thermal: Ukatswiri umenewu umatchedwanso thermal solar, umagwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa dzuwa kupanga nthunzi yomwe imayendetsa makina opangira magetsi olumikizidwa ku jenereta. Makina opangira magetsi a solar nthawi zambiri amayikidwa m'malo adzuwa kuti apange magetsi akuluakulu.

Mphamvu ya Solar Concentrated Solar (CSP): CSP imagwiritsa ntchito magalasi kapena magalasi kuyang'ana kuwala kwadzuwa kuchokera kudera lalikulu kupita kudera laling'ono. Kuwala kwadzuwa kwambiri kumatulutsa kutentha kwambiri, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira magetsi kapena m'njira zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale monga kuchotsa mchere.

Solar Biomass: Solar biomass imaphatikiza mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, monga zinyalala zaulimi kapena mapepala amatabwa, kuti apange kutentha ndi magetsi. Zinthu zakuthupi zimawotchedwa, kutulutsa mphamvu ya kutentha yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala magetsi kudzera mu turbine ya nthunzi.

Kuwulula zinsinsi zamakina a photovoltaic:

Machitidwe a Photovoltaic amagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya photovoltaic effect, yomwe imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito ma semiconductors monga silicon kuti atembenuzire kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi. Ma solar panel amapangidwa ndi ma cell angapo adzuwa omwe amalumikizidwa motsatizana ndikufanana kuti apange njira yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa. Kuwala kwa dzuŵa kukafika pa cell ya dzuŵa, mphamvu ya magetsi imapangidwa imene ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena kusungidwa kuti idzagwiritsidwe ntchito m’tsogolo.

Photovoltaics ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa padenga la nyumba, ndi nyumba zamalonda, komanso kuphatikizidwa muzinthu zosiyanasiyana zonyamula katundu monga ma calculator ndi mafoni am'manja. Kuthekera kwa makina a photovoltaic kupanga magetsi popanda phokoso, kuipitsidwa, kapena magawo osuntha amawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa malo okhala, mafakitale, ndi ntchito zakutali.

Pomaliza

Kupanga magetsi a solar ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe lili ndi matekinoloje ambiri komanso kugwiritsa ntchito. Mphamvu za Dzuwa zimaphatikizapo matekinoloje osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa, kuphatikiza kutentha kwadzuwa, mphamvu ya solar, komanso biomass yadzuwa. Makina a Photovoltaic, Komano, amagwiritsa ntchito makamaka ma cell a dzuwa kuti asinthe kuwala kwa dzuwa kukhala magetsi. Kwa aliyense amene akufuna kutengera mphamvu ya dzuwa ngati gwero lamphamvu lokhazikika, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwa mawuwa. Kotero kaya mukuganizira za magetsi a dzuwa kapena photovoltaic pa zosowa zanu za mphamvu, mukuthandizira tsogolo lobiriwira mwa kukumbatira mphamvu za dzuwa.