Mbiri Yachitukuko ya Batiri Latilika

Mapulogalamu a bethi a lithiwal atolankhani omwe timayatsira zida zathu zamagetsi. Kuchokera ku mafoni a mafoni a mafoni, zopepuka izi komanso mphamvu zoyenda bwino ndizofunikira kwambiri m'miyoyo yathu ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, chitukuko chaMasamba a Batiri a Lithiamusanayende bwino kuyendayenda. Zachitika pamavuto akulu komanso kupita patsogolo pazaka zambiri. Munkhaniyi, tionetsa mbiri ya ma phukusi a Lithiwamu a bethi komanso momwe asinthira kuti tikwaniritse zofunika zambiri mphamvu.

Batri yoyamba ya lithium-ion idapangidwa ndi Stanley Whitalahham kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970s, ndikulemba chiyambi cha batri ya lithumu. Batiri whitotamm amagwiritsa ntchito titanium sunsilfide monga momwe takhala pachimake ndi zitsulo za lithiamu ngati mawonekedwe. Ngakhale betri yamtunduwu ili ndi mphamvu zambiri, sizabwino pamavuto. Zitsulo zachitsulo zimagwira kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwa mafuta, ndikuyambitsa moto kapena kuphulika.

Pofuna kuthana ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi chitetezo cholumikizidwa ndi mabatire achitsulo a lithiachi, a John B. Dusnjanough ndi gulu lake ku yunivesite ya Oxford adakumana ndi zovuta m'ma 1980s. Adapeza kuti pogwiritsa ntchito Catchaide Chitsulo m'malo mwa chitsulo cha lithiachi, chiopsezo cha kutha kwa matenthedwe chitha kuthetsedwa. Cobanough's Coban Cobat Cobarth Oxide oxidedis adasinthiratu mabizinesi ndikuyika njira yofikira mabatire apamwamba kwambiri omwe timagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano.

Kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kotsatira mapazi a lithiwamu adabwera mu 1990 Anasinthanitsa ndi chitsulo chogwira kwambiri ndi malo okhala ndi malo okhazikika okhazikika, kukonzanso chitetezo cha batri. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwawo kwamphamvu kwambiri komanso kutha kwa nthawi yayitali, mabatire awa adayamba kupanga mphamvu yamagetsi yonyamula zida zamagetsi zonyamula monga ma laptops ndi mafoni a m'manja.

Kumayambiriro kwa 2000s, ma phukusi a lithiwamu amapeza mapulogalamu atsopano m'makampani agalimoto. Tesla, wokhazikitsidwa ndi Martin Ebehard ndi Mark adakhazikitsa galimoto yoyamba yopambana yoyendetsedwa ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Izi zikuwonetsa gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukula kwa ma phukusi a lithiwamu betri, monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito sizimangokhalanso pamagetsi pamagetsi. Magalimoto amagetsi oyendetsedwa ndi maphukusi a bethi a lithiwamu amapereka njira yodziyeretsa yolimba kwambiri yopanda mafuta.

Monga momwe mtengo wamapira a lithichi amakula, kuyeserera kafukufuku akuwoneka kuti akuwonjezera mphamvu zawo ndikuwongolera momwe iwo amagwirira ntchito. Kupita wina woterowo kunali kuyambitsa maofesi a Silicon. Silika amakhala ndi mwayi wofunikira kusungitsa anyezi litaliwamu, omwe amatha kuwonjezera mphamvu zamatelefoni. Komabe, ma anyani a Sicon amakumana ndi mavuto monga kusintha kwakukulu kwazomwe amatulutsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yochepa. Ofufuzawo akuyesetsa kuthana ndi mavutowa kuti avule kuthekera kwathunthu kwa ayode wochokera kwa silicon.

Dera lina la kafukufuku ndi malo okhazikika a State-State-Batrium. Mabatire awa amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi olimba m'malo mwa ma elekiti amadzimadzi amadzimadzi omwe amapezeka m'mabatire a lithiamu. Mabatire olimba adziko amatipatsa zabwino zambiri, kuphatikizapo chitetezo chokulirapo, mphamvu zapamwamba mphamvu, komanso moyo wotalikirapo. Komabe, malonda awo adakali pachiwonetsero komanso kafukufuku wina ndi chitukuko chofunikira kuthana ndi zovuta zaukadaulo ndikuchepetsa mtengo wopanga. 

Kuyang'ana mtsogolo, tsogolo la ma butrate a lithiamu Batri. Kufunika kwa mphamvu yosungira kumapitilirabe, yoyendetsedwa ndi msika wamagetsi wamagalimoto komanso kufunikira kwa mphamvu yophatikizidwa. Kuyesayesa kumayang'ana kwambiri opanga mabatire okhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zimakhalapo mwachangu, komanso moyo wozungulira. Magulu a Batte a Lithiwan adzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusintha kwa tsogolo loyeretsa.

Kuwerenga, mbiri ya chitukuko cha ma tattery a bethi imapereka umboni wa anthu komanso kufunafuna magetsi otetezeka komanso ogwira ntchito bwino. Kuyambira m'masiku oyambilira a mabatire achitsulo kupita ku mabatire otsogola omwe timagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano, tachitapo kanthu patsogolo kwakukulu m'matumbo osungira mphamvu mphamvu. Tikamapitiliza kukankhira malire a zomwe zingatheke, ma tatte a betri a bethi apitiliza kusintha ndikusintha mtsogolo mosungira mphamvu.

Ngati mukufuna chiweto cha a Lithiwan Batri, lolandilidwa kuti muchepetsePezani mawu.